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Figuring out if a wall is load-bearing is a key step in any home renovation project. Removing or altering these walls without proper support can lead to serious structural issues and costly repairs. Homeowners often need to know this when they want to create open-concept living spaces, add new doorways, or make other major changes. Always consult a professional, like a structural engineer or contractor, to ensure everything is done safely with the required permits.

This load-bearing beam is perpendicular to the joists

This wall is perpendicular to the joists and is load-bearing.

A quick way to check if a wall is load-bearing is to look at the direction of the floor joists. Generally, load-bearing walls run perpendicular to the joists because they help support the weight of the house. On the other hand, walls that run parallel to the joists are usually not load-bearing. You can often see the direction of the joists in an unfinished basement or attic, which can give you a good idea of which walls are holding up the structure.

Knowing which walls are load-bearing is crucial for safe home renovations. By understanding how load-bearing walls relate to the direction of the joists, you can make more informed decisions about your project. Always get professional advice before making any structural changes to keep your home safe and sound.


JJ Greive

JJ & Suzanne are both licensed, highly skilled inspectors and educators. We are the authors of our class curriculum, and truly enjoy sharing this with our students